Multi axis machining, in general, is a CNC manufacturing process. This is where a computer is numerically programmed to control tools that are able to move in a variety of ways. For instance, most multi axis machining refers to four or more possible movements of configurations. Nevertheless, the purpose of multi axis machining is to shape/cut or manufacture parts of materials, usually, metals and this is done via milling or cutting (water jet or laser).
5-Axis Machining
One of the most common types of axis machining is 5-axis. 5-axis, as the name implies, is the above process, but the control tools move in five different ways or rather on five different axes at a time. With this particular kind of multi axis machining, the additional rotary axes can help to ensure that a piece of metal or material is cut/shaped from all different directions. This particular kind of axis machining tends to be a favorite among machinists because set up time is substantially reduced, the overall accuracy is increased which the future work capacity of the shop or manufacturer also expands.
3-Axis Machining
Another common multi axis machining process is called the 3-axis, which as you can probably guess, is the “standard” multi axis machining process. For instance, though the 3-axis provides a precise and controlled cut, the setup time isn’t as fast as the 5-axis machining process and the accuracy isn’t on the same level. But, clearly, some multi axis machining is better than none at all.
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Ultimately, there are a variety of benefits to using any kind of multi axis machining and they include better surface finishes, longer tool life, and unbeatable precision as well as accuracy.
When you need this type of machining process performed on your components, turn to the most experienced and capable providers in the industry. A manufacturer that offers extensive capabilities for both 3-axis and 5-axis machining may deliver exactly what you need. However, experience is important as well. Ask for references as needed. Find out if the manufacturer has provided services successfully to other clients in the past with the same or similar requirements as yours.
